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## bash 常用快捷键
ctrl + A 把光标移动到命令行开头
ctrl + E 把光标移动到命令行结尾
ctrl + C 强制终止当前命令
ctrl + L 清屏
ctrl + U 删除或剪切光标前面的命令
ctrl + K 删除或剪切光标之后的命令
ctrl + Y 粘贴
ctrl + R 在历史命令中搜索
ctrl + D 退出当前终端
ctrl + Z 暂停,并放入后台
ctrl + S 输停屏幕输出
ctrl + Q 恢复屏幕输出
------------------------------------------
## 输入输出重定向
设备 设备文件名 文件描述符 类型
键盘 /dev/stdin 0 标准输入
显示器 /dev/stdout 1 标准输出
显示器 /dev/stderr 2 标准错误输出
标准输出重写向
命令>文件 覆盖
命令>>文件 追加
标准错误输出重定向
错误命令2>文件 覆盖
错误命令2>>文件 追加
同时重定向正确和错误输出
命令>文件 2>&1 把正确和错误输出都保存在同个文件
命令>>文件 2>&1 把正确和错误输出都追加在同个文件
另一种方法
命令 &>文件
命令 &>>文件
还有一种方法
命令>>文件1 2>>文件2 正确和错误输出分别重定向到不同的文件
## 输入重定向
wc [选项] [文件名]
-c 统计字节数
-w 统计单词数
-l 统计行数
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