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Compare syntax paths directly instead of via a generic lexicographic comparator#840

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Compare syntax paths directly instead of via a generic lexicographic comparator#840
jackfirth wants to merge 1 commit into
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perf/syntax-path-comparator

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@jackfirth

@jackfirth jackfirth commented Jul 22, 2026

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syntax-path<=> was (comparator-map (lexicographic-comparator natural<=>) syntax-path-elements). That generic implementation drives each comparison through sequence-generate on both treelists and crosses a contract boundary for every individual element comparison. It's hot enough to dominate expansion analysis, since source-analyze keeps every visited syntax object in sorted maps keyed by syntax path.

Writing the comparison out as a direct indexed loop takes analysis of xrepl-lib/xrepl/xrepl.rkt (1877 lines) from ~71s to ~44s. raco test -p resyntax passes.

This overlaps with #842 — both attack the cost of syntax-path<=>, so their speedups don't add. Together they come to ~36s.

Found by profiling, in the same vein as #800.

Measurement note: figures are the minimum of 3 runs after a warmup. An earlier version of this description said ~78s → ~44s; that baseline was taken on a thermally throttled machine and overstated the ratio. Repeated runs on identical code vary by up to ~6% here, so treat differences smaller than that as unresolved.

…comparator

`syntax-path<=>` was built with `(comparator-map (lexicographic-comparator
natural<=>) syntax-path-elements)`. That generic implementation drives each
comparison through `sequence-generate` on both treelists and crosses a contract
boundary for every individual element comparison, which is expensive enough to
dominate expansion analysis: `source-analyze` stores every visited syntax object
in mutable sorted maps keyed by syntax path, so this comparator runs a
logarithmic number of times per observed expansion event.

Writing the comparison out as a direct indexed loop over the two treelists cuts
analysis time for `xrepl-lib/xrepl/xrepl.rkt` (1877 lines) from ~78 seconds to
~44 seconds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Docs preview: https://resyntax.notjack.space/preview/840/

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Resyntax analyzed 1 file in this pull request and found no issues.

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Coverage Status

Coverage is 96.591%perf/syntax-path-comparator into master. No base build found for master.

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